- Shapefile
- A shapefile is a digital vector storage format for storing geometric location and associated attribute information.
- Shapefile data format
- A "shapefile" is actually a set of several files
- Mandatory files :
- .shp - shape format; the feature geometry itself
.shx - shape index format; a positional index of the feature geometry to allow seeking forwards and backwards quickly
.dbf - attribute format; columnar attributes for each shape, in dBase IV format
- Optional files :
- .prj - projection format; the coordinate system and projection information, a plain text file describing the projection using well-known text format
.sbn and .sbx - a spatial index of the features
.fbn and .fbx - a spatial index of the features for shapefiles that are read-only
.ain and .aih - an attribute index of the active fields in a table or a theme's attribute table
.ixs - a geocoding index for read-write shapefiles
.mxs - a geocoding index for read-write shapefiles (ODB format)
.atx - an attribute index for the .dbf file in the form of shapefile.columnname.atx (ArcGIS 8 and later)
.shp.xml - geospatial metadata in XML format, such as ISO 19115 or other schemas
.cpg - used to specify the code page (only for .dbf) for identifying the character encoding to be used